Also Known as - Angelica sinensis, Dong Gui, Chinese Angelica, and Dan Gui.
Overview - Dong quai has been named the "female ginseng". It is an all-purpose herb for a wide range of female complaints. Used in the treatment of female problems such as hot flashes, menopause, PMS, and vaginal dryness. It helps women to resume normal menses after going off "the pill." Increases the effect of ovarian/testicular hormones. Treats all gynecological complaints; it regulates menstruation and treats dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea. It reduces high blood pressure and is good for tinnitus caused by blood weakness, blurred vision and palpitations. It promotes blood circulation and thus relieves the pain of injuries. May prevent anemia; is a blood tonic for both men and women. Used for dryness of the bowels causing constipation, colds, flu, arthritis, rheumatic pain.
Medicinal Uses - Dong quai is most commonly used to treat menstrual complaints like pain and scanty menstruation. It is also proven effective for premenstrualsyndrome, cramping and irregular periods. It has an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect on the uterus. It also relieves pain and relaxes muscles. Studies have shown that the herb actually has a very unusual effect. Before relaxing the uterus, it stimulates it, so the overall tone is improved and it contracts easier.
Key Points
Dong quai is an herb that has been shown to potentially relieve symptoms of menopause and depression, improve heart health, reduce inflammation, lower blood sugar and keep your bones strong.
Historically, it has also been used to treat anemia, improve skin and hair health and decrease menstrual cramps, although current research on these effects is limited.
Those who are breastfeeding, pregnant, trying to become pregnant or taking any hormonal medications like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy should avoid dong quai.
However, for those entering menopause and looking for a natural way to relieve symptoms, this powerful herb may be just the solution for you.
Herbs to Combine/Supplement - Chinese medicine normally uses combinations of herbs, and this one is no different. It is often combined with whatever herbs the herbalist chooses to treat individual symptoms of specific ailments.
Parts Used - The root is the portion of the plant to be used medicinally, although the leaves, seeds and stems may be used as seasoning or confections.
Preparation and Dosage - Dong quai is found commercially as a tincture or powdered and encapsulated.
Possible Side Effects & Precautions
Dong quai contains coumarin, one of the main ingredients in blood-thinning medications like Warfarin. If you are taking Warfarin or another blood thinner, taking dong quai may increase your risk of bleeding.
You should also be careful about combining dong quai with other natural blood thinners, such as ginger, gingko or garlic. Taking dong quai along with these compounds could increase your risk of bleeding or bruising.
For those who are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant, taking dong quai is not advisable and may increase the risk of miscarriage. It should also not be taken by those who are breastfeeding, taking oral birth control pills or using hormone replacement therapy.
Additionally, some people may be allergic or sensitive to dong quai. If you have a sensitivity to other plants in the same family such as celery, anise dill or coriander, you should not use dong quai.
Side effects of dong quai are rare, but may include difficulty breathing, bloating, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting or weakness. If you experience these or any other symptoms, you should discontinue use immediately and talk to your doctor
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