Origin - Big Island of Hawaii - Wild Crafted
Only one of the Cinnamomum specimens is known as true cinnamon, but it is known by several names; some old, some new. The older names include Ceylon cinnamon or Cinnamomum zeylanicum. The current botanical name for this genus and species is Cinnamomum verum.
Overview - Cinnamon bark is the dried inner bark from the shoots of the tree from the Lauraceae family. Ceylon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), Indonesian (Cinnamomum burmanii), and Chinese cassia (Cinnamomum cassia) are the most commonly found species of commerce. In addition to its thousands of culinary uses across a number of various cultures, it has been used for thousands of years as a carminative, astringent, local stimulant, antiseptic, hemostatic, and is widely used in traditional herbal medicine to support healthy digestion.
Cinnamon is a dense evergreen tree native to the rain forests of Sri Lanka, Myanmar and the Malabar Coast of India. It also grows well in Hawaii where adult trees have an attractive rounded crown with a mass of small aromatic leaves that provide good shade in addition to flavoring possibilities.
Only one of the Cinnamomum specimens is known as true cinnamon, but it is known by several names; some old, some new. The older names include Ceylon cinnamon or Cinnamomum zeylanicum. The current botanical name for this genus and species is Cinnamomum verum.
True cinnamon is grown commercially in Southeast Asia as well as Brazil, the Caribbean, India and Madagascar. The positive identification of true cinnamon is sometimes confused. Several other members of the Cinnamomumgenus are sold as cinnamon but are referred to in the trade as “cassia” and are actually a different product. Two cassia varieties are native to Arabia, Ethiopia and China and another is native to Northern India. Today, cassia is mainly produced in China, Vietnam and Indonesia.
True cinnamon spice can be identified by its lighter color and the thinner, more crumbly texture of its “sticks” or “quills.” It also has a less sharp, milder and sweeter flavor. Though most of the imported commercial cinnamon sold in the U.S. is actually cassia, we are lucky that there are large wild groves on the Big Island that have true cinnamon growing and available for purchase from sources served by the distributor Adaptations Inc. or you can obtain a permit like we do and ethically harvest up to 100 lbs a year.
A cinnamon tree was first planted in the Hawaiian Islands by William Hillebrand sometime between 1850 and 1870 on his property in Lower Nuuanu Valley on Oahu, which is now part of Foster Botanical Garden.
Cinnamon “best variety” trees arrived here from Jamaica to serve the landscape trade around 1885 and were widely planted.
The true cinnamon tree can grow to more than 30 feet in ideal conditions with a round spreading crown. The leaves are ovate with a pointed tip and are distinguished by a center vein and two others that run parallel. The flowers are very small with cream colored petals and yellow stamens. Once pollinated, they produce a small green fruit that turns dark purple, nearly black as it ripens.
The shoots are usually harvested by cutting them into 4- to 36-inch-long pieces and scraping the external bark off. The cinnamon flavor is strongest in the inner bark or cambium layer of the shoot. It is removed by cutting it with a sharp tool into strips or pounding it to loosen it then removing it into chips and strips. The bark is then dried at a low temperature for several days away from sunlight. The resulting cinnamon sticks are then sold as quills or milled into a fine powder.
Medicinal Uses - There is evidence that Cinnamon Bark extract can help in promoting healthy blood sugar and treating diabetes. Recent U.S.D.A. reports demonstrate that extracts of Cinnamon increase insulin activity, enhancing the breakdown of glucose and improving blood sugar concentrations. A less obvious group who can benefit from this wonderful herbal tincture is women suffering from Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS. In traditional medicine it has been used for digestive ailments such as indigestion, gas and bloating, stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea and painful menstruation. And studies shown that it can lower LDL cholesterol and may be great support for heart health. Cinnamon has a mild anti-clotting effect in the blood, which could be beneficial for some. Cinnamon Bark can also have a mild anti-inflammatory effect and it contains anti-fungal properties that have been shown to have the ability to stop medication-resistant yeast infections. It can wipe out strains of Helcobacter pylori. This is the common cause of ulcers, heart disease, and possibly, some types of cancer. Cinnamon is believed to useful for people who tend to feel hot in their upper body but have cold feet.
Active Constituents - Contains cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, mucilage, tannins, carotenoids, and phenolics.
Other Uses – Quills or sticks are used in spiced punches, teas, cooked fruit, pickling liquids. Ground spice used in sweet baked goods, cooked in fruit, and some meat and fish dishes.
Parts Used – Bark, oil obtained from bark and leaves.
Precautions - Contraindicated in therapeutic doses for pregnant women or individuals with wasting and dryness; especially the essential oil, because the herb is a potential uterine stimulant. Use this herb with care in feverish conditions and bleeding disorders.
Suggested Preparation and Dosage - Take a rounded tsp. of cinnamon to a cup of boiling water, stir it and drink while hot. Drink a small portion at a time, 4 to 5 times a day, or drink a cup as needed for griping and pain in the bowels due to gas. Use 1/4 tsp. to a cup of other herbs to flavor them. Put it in with the herbs when the tea is made.
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